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If a seizure is happening RIGHT NOW:

  1. 1Place child on their side on a flat surface
  2. 2Clear anything nearby they could hit
  3. 3Start timing the seizure NOW
  4. 4Do NOT put anything in their mouth
  5. 5Call 911 if seizure lasts more than 5 minutes

What's happening now?

Answer these questions — we'll tell you what to do next.

Call 911 Immediately

Emergency signs requiring immediate action

  • Seizure lasting more than 5 minutes
  • Child is not breathing or turning blue
  • First seizure ever (always needs evaluation)
  • Multiple seizures in one day
  • Seizure after a head injury
  • Child does not wake up after 30 minutes
  • Seizure looks different than their usual pattern

Normal After a Seizure

Expected symptoms during recovery

  • Sleepiness or confusion for 15-30 minutes
  • Crying or irritability when waking up
  • Not remembering what happened
  • Headache after waking up
  • Brief muscle soreness
  • Wanting to sleep for several hours afterward

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I put something in their mouth during a seizure?

Absolutely not. This is a common myth. Children do not swallow their tongues during seizures. Putting something in the mouth can break teeth, injure the jaw, or cause choking. Keep the area clear and place them on their side.

What is a febrile seizure?

A febrile seizure is triggered by a rapid rise in body temperature, usually during a fever. They happen in 2-5% of children between 6 months and 5 years. They typically last under 5 minutes and do not cause brain damage or lead to epilepsy.

Will my child have epilepsy now?

A single seizure does not mean epilepsy. Febrile seizures rarely lead to epilepsy. Even children who have multiple febrile seizures almost always outgrow them by age 5-6. Your doctor can assess the risk based on the seizure type.

Should I try to hold my child still during a seizure?

No. Restraining a child during a seizure can cause injury. Instead, gently guide them to the floor if standing, clear the area, place them on their side, and let the seizure run its course. Your job is to keep them safe, not to stop the seizure.

How can I prevent febrile seizures?

Unfortunately, giving fever medication does not reliably prevent febrile seizures. The seizure is triggered by the rapid rise in temperature, which often happens before you know the fever is coming. Managing fevers is still important for comfort, but do not blame yourself if a febrile seizure occurs.

This guide is for quick reference and does not replace professional medical advice. When in doubt, call your pediatrician or go to the ER.