Skip to main content

If a CHEMICAL got in the eye:

  1. 1FLUSH with cool clean water IMMEDIATELY — start NOW
  2. 2Hold eyelids open while flushing — your child will resist
  3. 3Flush for at least 15-20 minutes — do NOT stop
  4. 4Call 911 while flushing (put phone on speaker)

Assess the eye injury

Answer these questions so we can guide you.

When to Seek Immediate Care

Call 911 or go to the ER if you see any of these signs

  • Any chemical in the eye (start flushing NOW)
  • Object stuck in or through the eye
  • Blood visible in the coloured part of the eye
  • Vision loss or significant blurriness
  • Severe pain that does not improve
  • Blow to the eye with force (ball, fist, elbow)

Usually Not an Emergency

These can usually be managed at home

  • Soap or shampoo in the eye (rinse and wait)
  • Small particle like sand or an eyelash
  • Mild redness after a gentle bump
  • Tearing and blinking after irritation

Frequently Asked Questions

My child got soap in their eye - is it dangerous?

No. Soap and shampoo cause temporary irritation but do not cause lasting damage. Flush gently with cool water for 5-10 minutes. The redness and tearing should resolve within 30-60 minutes. If symptoms persist longer, call your doctor.

Should I remove something stuck in the eye?

NEVER try to remove an object that is embedded or penetrating the eye. Cover the eye loosely with a cup and go to the ER. For surface particles (sand, eyelash), try flushing with water or pulling the upper lid over the lower lid to sweep it out.

How do I flush a young child's eye?

Lay your child on their back. Use a cup to pour a gentle stream of cool water from the inner corner of the eye outward. You may need another adult to hold the child still and keep the eyelids open. A gentle stream from a showerhead also works.

My child's eye is swelling shut after being hit - what should I do?

Apply a cold pack gently (never press on the eyeball). A bag of frozen peas wrapped in a cloth works well. If there is any vision change, blood in the eye, or severe pain, go to the ER. A black eye alone, while alarming-looking, usually heals on its own.

This guide is for quick reference and does not replace professional medical advice. When in doubt, call your pediatrician or go to the ER.